The coir industry has a variety of fibres to choose from, and these can be classified or graded according to their quality. In this article, we discuss the types of coconut coir fibre that are available on the market as well as how to create the best fibre out of coconut husk. By following a specific manufacturing process, it is possible to produce high-quality yarn coir with better market value. Once produced, these yarns are further graded for quality and distinctness. Coconut fibre-based products have a number of different applications, from modern agriculture to household items.
Coconut fibres are commonly used in various applications and boast a
number of benefits.
The most popular types currently available on the market include
brown fibre, white fibre, bristle coir, and buffering
coir.
It is important to take into consideration the specific application
when selecting which type of coconut fibre best suits your needs.
Coconut fibres offer a variety of uses due to their unique
qualities, making them perfect for crafty tasks such as
creating ropes and fishing nets that are highly resistant to
seawater.
Additionally, these fibres are used for industrial purposes
for insulation as well as in popular home products like
mattresses and floor mats; mattresses have bristle-based coir
for a natural feel, while floor mats provide efficient dust
removal.
Overall, coconut coir is an extremely versatile material that
can be put to great use in many different ways.
The production process of coir involves natural
bacteriological methods using coconut husks. These husks are
submerged in salt water for 10 months before being removed and
washed to remove dirt. The remaining pith is then removed
manually before the husks are
again washed, dried, and beaten by hand or a winnowing
machine consisting of blades to produce fibres.
The fibres are spun into yarn through manual work or using a
hand wheel, which typically requires two wheels per yarn.
Coconut fibre is a product of the retting process of coconut husks. First, the husks are soaked in water for an extended period. Then the coir is removed and sorted according to size and colour before being used for various applications. In some cases, machines may be employed in order to facilitate the production of coconut coir through soaking processes.